つつも
tsutsu mo
although; while (literary concession)
[Although / While (literary concession)]
Connection: Verb (ます-stem) + つつも
Usage: A literary/written expression meaning "although" or "while." Expresses a concession — the speaker does one thing despite knowing or feeling the opposite. More formal than ながらも. Often implies internal conflict.
Examples:
悪いと知りつつも、嘘をついてしまった。(Although I knew it was wrong, I ended up lying.)
体に悪いと思いつつも、タバコがやめられない。(Although I think it's bad for my health, I can't quit smoking.)
申し訳ないと感じつつも、断るしかなかった。(Although I felt sorry, I had no choice but to refuse.)